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所中学英语知识点大全,涵盖全部39个知识点,必备好文!

时间:2023-03-13 12:17:54

girl can’t swim, but she can skate.

小女孩会仰泳,但是会滑冰

Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.

不必再课上说话,你必要严肃听同学懂。

6祈使句

无疑祈使句以助动用语人形标题;否定祈使句以don’t纳助动用语人形标题。

如:Open the box for me ,please.

恳请为我打开抽屉。

Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.

刘涛,再来恳请就让夜里!

Don’t walk on the grass!

不必在草地上回头!

Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.

海伦!不必爬树。

7go的该用语

去没用用go +助动用语ing

如: go swimming; go fishing;

go skating;

go camping;

go running;

go skiing;

go rowing…

8较为

than 从前用词组;as…as二者之间用原级。

如:My mother is two years younger than my father.

我妈比我傻年轻两岁。

Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.

刘涛跳起得和本一样远。

9迷恋花钱某事

用like +助动用语ing或like+ to + 动原。

如:Su Yang likes growing flowers.

苏阳迷恋种花。

The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.

小孩子迷恋在春节去听音乐锣鼓。

10希望花钱某事

用 would like +to+动原或want + to +动原。

例:I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum

11some

用做无疑句之前,在否定句和附注之前改为为any,但当对此委婉短语时仍用

如:Can I have some writing paper? Would you like some orange juice?

12代用语

人称代用语助用语花钱谓语用一般放在句首或助动用语从前,助用语分别是 I you he she it we you they。

片语花钱宾语用,一般放在助动用语或助动用语后

如:Open them for me. Let us …, join me等。

片语分别是me you him her it us you them。

助用语性物主代用语放在该用语从前,不能单独用到,分别是my your his her its our your their

该用语性物主代用语相当于形物纳该用语,它只能单独用到左边太再加纳该用语,分别是mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs。

13助动用语

助动用语后要么不纳助动用语,纳助动用语只能纳助动用语ing基本

如:be good at running;

do well in jumping;

14星期助动用语

秋冬季从前,年末份从前用助动用语in

如:in summer;in March

就其的哪一天如星期几,几年末碰巧用助动用语on

如:on Saturday; on the second of April; on Wednesday morning

在几点钟从前用助动用语at

如:at a quarter to four;

只在上下午晚上用in

如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening;

但在夜间用at night。

另:秋冬季,年末份和星期从前太再加纳the.

15该用语同义组合成的步骤

有规则的有:

(1)同样在该用语后纳s

如orange—oranges; photo—photos;

(2) 以x, s, sh, ch 简短的纳es

如:box—boxes; glass—glasses; waitress—waitresses; watch—watches;peach便是peaches

(3) 以鼻音符号纳y简短的改为y为i纳es

如:study—studies;library—libraries; hobby—hobbies; family—families;

(4)以f, fe简短的改为f, fe 为v+es如:knife—knives; thief—thieves(注:以o简短的我们学过的只有mango纳es, mango—mangoes其余纳s,)

带状的有:

man—men; woman—women; people—people; child—children

16助动用语第一人称同义的组合成

(1)同样在助动用语后纳s

如:run—runs; dance—dances

(2)以s,sh,ch,o简短的纳es

如:do—does;go—goes;wash—washes;catch—catches

(3)以鼻音符号纳y简短的改为y为i纳es

如:study—studies; carry—carries;

17过去分用语的组合成

(1)同样在助动用语后纳ing

如:sing—singing; ski—skiing;

(2)双写助用语纳ing

如:swim—swimming; jog—jogging;run—running;

(3)以不发音的e简短的去e纳ing

如:ride—riding; dance—dancing; make—making;

18规则助动用语过去式的组合成

(1)同样在助动用语后纳ed

如:clean—cleaned; milk—milked; play—played;

(2)以e简短的同样纳d

如:dance—danced; taste—tasted;

(3) 以鼻音符号纳y简短的改为y为i纳ed

如:study—studied;carry—carried;

(4)双写助用语纳ed

如:stop—stopped; jog—jogged;

带状的有:am,is—was; are—were; do,does—did; have,has—had; go—went; meet—met; sit—sat; see—saw; get—got; tell—told; run—ran; come—came; steal—stole; read—read;

19助用语副用语词组的组合成

规则的:

(1)同样在助用语或副用语后纳er

如;small—smaller; low—lower;

(2)以e简短的纳r

如:late—larer;

(3)双写助用语纳er

如:big—bigger; thin—thinner; fat—fatter;

(4) 以鼻音符号纳y简短的改为y为i纳er

如:heavy—heavier; early—earlier;

带状的有:

good, well—better(最高级为best); many, much;还有 more(最高级为most); far;还有farther;

20rain与snow的该用语

(1)作为该用语语意是雪水和雪是不必数该用语

如:There is a lot of rain there in spring. 那儿的夏末有很多雪水。

(2) 作为助动用语语意是睡觉时和下雪,有四种基本分别是:

助动用语人形rain, snow;

第一人称同义rains ,snows;

过去分用语raining;snowing

过去式rained;snowed;

如:①Look! It is raining now. 瞧!天正在睡觉时。

②It often rains in Nantong in summer.南通冬季经不常睡觉时。

③ It rained yesterday.前天下了雪。

④It is going to rain tomorrow. 再来要睡觉时。

(3)助用语为rainy 和snowy 语意是有雪的和有雪的

如:It is often rainy here in spring.这儿的夏末经不常是有雪的。

If it is rainy tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.如果再来是有雪的,我将陪着在一家人。

21词组

注意只有同类事物才可来进行较为。

如:My eyes are bigger than hers.Your school bag is heavier than mine. My computer is nicer than Nancy’s. My brother is stronger than me.

22have, has

对此某人有(has用做第一人称同义);There is/ are;

There was/ were 对此某地普遍存在有

注意There be 句型的就近应当

同义或不必数用there is /was;

同义用there are/ were.

23本身就是同义的用语

丝袜glasses; 耳机earphones; 鞋shoes;上衣trousers等用语本身是同义。

如:My glasses were on the chair just now.

但如果对此这双,这副,一双的时候用同义

如:There is a pair of chopsticks on the plate. This pair of earphones is for you.

24五个重音符号分别是Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;

25一个的该用语

a用做鼻音从前不是鼻音符号从前;an 用做重音从前不是重音符号从前。

如:There is an ’s’, a ‘t’, a ‘u’, a ‘d’ ,an ‘e’, an ‘n’,and a ‘t’ in the word ‘student’.

26星期对此法

有两种:

(1)同样读计数器和分钟。

如6:10读音 six ten; 7:30读音seven thirty; 8:45读音eight forty-five;

(2)用to与past对此。

在半小时包括半小时以内用几分past几点

如:6:10读音ten past six; 7:30读音half past seven;

过了半小时用下一个钟点再加几分

如7:45读音a quarter to eight; 9:50读音ten to ten;

27基数用语逆序数用语的步骤

基逆序在在,简短纳上th; 一二三特殊例,简短符号t、d(即first, second, third);

八去t, 九去e, ve只用f替(即eigh—eighth; nine—ninth; five便是 fifth ;twelve—twelfth);

ty改为y为ie后纳th别忘记(即整十数如twenty—twentieth;forty—fortieth);

几十几十位为基区块为序(如第二十一为twenty-first)。

另外重申序数用语从前一定要纳the。

28日期的对此法

用the+序数用语+ of +年末

如:三年末三日 the third of March;

12年末25日 the 25th of December.

29both 对此两者都

如:My parents are both teachers.

all对此三者以上都

如:The students are all very excited.

30圣诞节的对此法

有day的圣诞节从前用on.

未day的圣诞节从前用at,

如:at Christmas; on Christmas Day; at New Year; on New Year’s Day.

31难受舒服的

excited对此难受的,舒服地谓语是人;

exciting对此令人难受的,令人舒服的谓语是心里

如:The running race is very exciting, so all the students are very excited.

赛跑非不常令人难受,因此所有的许多学生都很难受。

32较为

两者较为用词组,三者以上较为用最高级

如:Who runs faster, the boy or the girl? The boy does

谁追上比较慢速,男孩子还是小女孩?男孩子。

Which season do you like best? I like autumn best.

你最迷恋哪个秋冬季?我最迷恋夏末。

Which season do you like better, summer or winter? I like winter better.

你那时候哪个秋冬季,冬季还是冬季?我那时候冬季。

33助动用语还原成的该用语

从前面用了do, does did, don’t, doesn’t didn’t左边助动用语要还原成。

如:Did she watch TV last night?

Helen doesn’t like taking photos.

34到了

进发用get to

但比如说家,到这儿,到那儿不必以纳to

如:get home; get here; get there,

另外go home; come here; go there也一样。

35稍长着和脱掉着

稍长着什么用with

如:the girl with big eyes 外貌的小女孩;

脱掉着什么用in

如:the man in black脱掉黑衣服的男人

或:the woman in the white skirt 脱掉蓝色短裙的青年人

36让某人花钱某事

用let sb后纳助动用语人形

如:Let’s water the flowers together.

是该花钱…的时候了用It’s time for+该用语或It’s time to +动原。

帮助某人花钱某事是help sb with sth

如:帮我学英语是 help me with my English

37水边

外来的两边在水边用in the tree

如:the bird in the tree;

水边稍长的用on the tree

如:the apples on the tree

38青年运动和弦乐器

球类之从前不纳the;

弦乐器之从前必需纳the

如:play the piano; play football

39get后纳词组对此显得比较怎么样

如:get stronger; get longer

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